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Calculadora de capacidad para comprar una casa

¿Cuánto puedo gastar en una casa?

Cuando compre una casa, los acreedores hipotecarios no estudian únicamente sus ingresos, activos y el pago inicial. También buscan, para sacar el puntaje crediticio, todas las responsabilidades y obligaciones, entre ellas, préstamos para automóviles, deuda en la tarjeta de crédito, manutención infantil, posibles impuestos a la propiedad y seguros. Use our new house calculator to determine how much of a mortgage you may be able to obtain.

Ingresos y pagos obligatorios

Suposiciones del préstamo nuevo

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Home Affordability Calculator Example

Embedded Example of this Home Affordability Calculator

Embedded Example of this Home Affordability Calculator
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Finding Suitable Homes in Your Price Range

Presuming you do not have a very large supply of cash on hand, you will have to finance your home with a mortgage. A mortgage loan is essentially a secured loan that uses the home as collateral. Mortgages are typically paid in monthly installments over several years - usually 15 or 30 (40-year mortgages do exist, but they are not offered by every lender).

Mortgages contain two distinct parts:

  • Principal. The amount you need to borrow to pay for your home and closing costs.
  • Interest. What you pay the financial institution for the use of its money.
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Am I Ready to Purchase a Home?

Unlike with many other kinds of investments, there are a number of things you can do to increase the investment value of your home.

This increase in value can result in a capital gain to you when you sell your home. Your capital gain is the amount you sell your home for, minus your cost basis. Your cost basis will be the principal amount you paid for the property, plus the value of any substantial capital improvements (e.g., building a patio, additional bedroom, etc.) you may have invested in, but not including the cost of ordinary repairs and upkeep. The good news is that most people who incur capital gains upon the sale of their personal residences will not have to pay tax on the gains, due to the current exemption limits. The old adage that the three most important attributes of real estate are "location, location, and location" is worth remembering when you buy a home. A mortgage calculator can assist you when buying a home as well.

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Definitions

  • Ingreso anual combinado actualThe gross annual income of you and your spouse (if applicable).
  • Pagos mensuales de manutención de menoresThe monthly amount paid for child support.
  • Pagos mensuales del automóvilThe total monthly amount paid for automobile loans.
  • Pagos mensuales de tarjeta de créditoThe total monthly amount paid toward credit cards.
  • Gastos mensuales de afiliaciónThe total monthly amount for association fees.
  • Other monthly obligations <br><em>(not including current mortgage payment)</em>Any other monthly obigations.
  • Tasa de interés anual de la hipoteca nuevaThe interest rate for this home mortgage loan.
  • Término de la hipoteca nueva The number of years you wish to finance this home mortgage loan.
  • Fondos disponibles para el pago inicialThe amount of cash you have available to use as a down payment.
  • Impuestos a la propiedad anuales estimadosThe annual amount you expect to pay for property taxes.
  • Seguro del propietario anual estimadoThe annual amount you expect to pay for hazard/homeowner's insurance.
  • Relación cuota-ingresoAlso known as the housing ratio, lenders use this ratio along with the back-end ratio to determine the maximum loan amount. Housing ratio equals combined (principal + interest + taxes + insurance) monthly mortgage payment divided by your gross monthly income. For example, a combined monthly mortgage payment of $1,200 divided by gross monthly income of $4,500 equals a housing ratio of 27%. Use a front-end ratio of 28% for conservative results and as high as 36% for aggressive results (usually requires a excellent credit and a higher down payment).
  • Porcentaje por cancelación anticipadaAlso known as the debt ratio, lenders use this ratio along with the front-end ratio to determine the maximum loan amount. Debt ratio equals your combined monthly mortgage payment plus any other monthly debt obligations such as credit cards and alimony divided by your gross monthly income. Use a front-end ratio of 33% for conservative results and as high as 42% for aggressive results (usually requires a excellent credit and a higher down payment).
Money Help Center

Esta información puede ayudarle a analizar sus necesidades financieras. Se basa en información y suposiciones suministradas por usted con relación a sus metas, expectativas y situación financiera. Los cálculos no infieren que la compañía sume cualquier obligación fiduciaria Los cálculos suministrados no deberían considerarse asesoría financiera, legal o tributaria. Además, no debería basarse en dicha información como única fuente de información. La información es suministrada de fuentes que consideramos confiables pero no podemos garantizar su precisión. Las ilustraciones hipotéticas pueden suministrar información de desempeño histórico y actual. El desempeño pasado no garantiza ni indica resultados futuros.